(page 4)
1 1. don’t know 4. Are ... leaving
2. isn’t going out
5. Do ... stay
3. am trying 6. misses
2 1. have, am cooking
2. aren’t
bothering, ’m not sleeping
3. is burning,
Do ... smell
4. travel,
visit
5. costs,
are selling
3 1. don’t work 5. am tutoring
2. teach 6. is preparing
3. appear 7. is starting
4. study 8. doesn’t
want
4 1. got, answered, were ... having
2. didn’t come, texted
3. was studying,
were practising / practised
4. broke down, was leaving
5. were using
6. were walking,
saw
5 1. How late did you stay up last night?
2. I was having a shower
when the water got cold.
3. James was cleaning
the house while I was cooking.
/ James cleaned the house while I was cooking.
4. We were sleeping
when the earthquake hit.
5. What were you doing at 10 am yesterday?
6 1. am getting 6. started
2. bought 7. made
3. do 8. do ... know
4. begins 9. are ... hanging
out
5. was walking 10. are ... doing
(page
5)
7 1. have ... baked 5. had taken
2. had been 6. Had ... checked
3. hadn’t
received 7. Have ... written
4. hasn’t
returned 8. have ... spent
8 1. I haven’t
had sugar in my coffee for about a year.
2. She didn’t
begin to write her project until she had
done the research.
/ She didn’t
begin writing her
project until she had done the research.
3. Before
last night, she hadn’t seen an opera. / She hadn’t seen an opera before
last night.
4. I’ve been at the library
since noon.
5. The band hasn’t
performed live since 2005.
6. It had become dark by the time we got home. / By the
time we got home, it had become dark.
7. The programme has just started.
8. I was upset because I had forgotten
my phone.
9 1. has ... become
6. studied
2. has been 7. had ended
3. had started 8. hadn’t changed
4. moved 9. Have ... heard
5. had been
10
1. are going to skate
2. are going to get together
3. will like
4. are ... going to arrive
5. ’ll pay
6. won’t be
7. will begin
8. are going to leave
(page 6)
11 1. I will just have lasagna.
2. The coffee
is going to spill.
3. We will probably
not win. / We probably
won’t win.
4. He is going to be here at 9 am. / He will be here at
9 am.
5. We aren’t
going to spend money on a DJ.
12
1. I will have lived
2. will be surfing
3. won’t have finished
4. won’t be singing
5. will have done
13
1. Scientists will probably not have found a cure
for cancer
by the end of the decade. / Scientists
probably won’t have found a cure for cancer by the
end of the decade.
2. During
the next year, we will be asking thousands
of teenagers to answer
a survey.
3. Will you be using your bicycle
tomorrow?
4. How much snow will have fallen
by the end of the
day?
5. In the coming
years, more students will be
studying online.
6. They will have finished
writing their exams by
15th July.
7. We will be waiting
for you at the train station at
5.00.
8. I will have prepared the equipment for the
presentation by 3.00.
14
1. will love
2. will be celebrating / are going to celebrate
3. is going to fall out
4. is going to move
5. ’ll do
6. will have stolen
7. will be announcing
8. will have seen
(page 7)
15
1. right now 6. By noon
2. usually 7. yet
3. yesterday 8. Until
4. by then 9. at this time next year
5. while 10. in an hour
16 1. Before last month, he hadn’t visited
the US. / He hadn’t
visited the US before last month. / Before
last month, he had never visited
the US. / He had never
visited the US before last month.
2. Your perfume
smells nice.
3. While the players
were playing, I took photographs
of the match.
/ I took photographs of the
match while the players
were playing. / I took photographs of the players while they were
playing.
4. She is going to learn to ski next winter.
5. Have you ever repaired
your computer?
6. By the time the play opens,
we will have rehearsed
for six weeks.
/ We will have rehearsed
for six weeks by the time the play opens.
17 1. grew up 7. makes
2. accompanied 8. will have lived
3. had travelled 9. has been
4. tried 10. will announce
5. established 11. is thinking
6. have attended 12. aren’t applying / aren't going to apply
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